Redhat 6.4 下安装MongoDB的步骤

折腾了一下午，终于在Redhat6.4下把MongoDB安装配置好了

--按照的官方教程按照到此结束，然后就是配置启动

[root@localhost bin]# ./mongod --dbpath /data/db/

./mongod: /usr/lib64/libssl.so.10: no version information available (required by ./mongod)

./mongod: /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10: no version information available (required by ./mongod)

./mongod: /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10: no version information available (required by ./mongod)

2015-09-02T07:32:19.166-0700 E NETWORK [initandlisten] listen(): bind() failed errno:98 Address already in use for socket: 0.0.0.0:27017

2015-09-02T07:32:19.166-0700 E NETWORK [initandlisten] addr already in use

2015-09-02T07:32:19.167-0700 I STORAGE [initandlisten] exception in initAndListen: 29 Data directory /data/db/ not found., terminating

2015-09-02T07:32:19.167-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten] dbexit: rc: 100

--这个问题是因为Openssl不是最新版, 我们查询当前安装的Openssl的版本信息

[root@localhost bin]# yum list openssl* | more

Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use su

bscription-manager to register.

Installed Packages

openssl.x86_64 1.0.0-27.el6 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201301301459.x86_64/

6.4

--由此可以看出这个是2013年的，不是最新。

--本来可以用yum下载安装，但是redhat要收费，所以去http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/下载最新版的openssl更新包

--下载好最新的.rpm包后，我们升级当前的openssl

[root@localhost bin]# rpm -Uvh /openssl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: /openssl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:openssl ########################################### [100%]

--升级完成后，再次查看当前版本信息

[root@localhost bin]# yum info openssl

Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Installed Packages

Name : openssl

Arch : x86_64

Version : 1.0.1e

Release : 42.el6

Size : 4.0 M

Repo : installed

Summary : A general purpose cryptography library with TLS implementation

URL : http://www.openssl.org/

License : OpenSSL

Description : The OpenSSL toolkit provides support for secure communications

: between machines. OpenSSL includes a certificate management tool

: and shared libraries which provide various cryptographic

: algorithms and protocols.

--已经升级好了，现在安装mongodb

[root@localhost bin]# mongod --dbpath /data/db

2015-09-02T08:15:44.446-0700 E NETWORK [initandlisten] listen(): bind() failed errno:98 Address already in use for socket: 0.0.0.0:27017

2015-09-02T08:15:44.446-0700 E NETWORK [initandlisten] addr already in use

2015-09-02T08:15:44.447-0700 I STORAGE [initandlisten] exception in initAndListen: 29 Data directory /data/db not found., terminating

2015-09-02T08:15:44.447-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten] dbexit: rc: 100

[root@localhost bin]# mkdir /data/db

mkdir: cannot create directory `/data/db': No such file or directory

[root@localhost bin]# mkdir /data/db/

mkdir: cannot create directory `/data/db/': No such file or directory

[root@localhost bin]# mongod --dbpath /data/db

2015-09-02T08:16:49.032-0700 E NETWORK [initandlisten] listen(): bind() failed errno:98 Address already in use for socket: 0.0.0.0:27017

2015-09-02T08:16:49.032-0700 E NETWORK [initandlisten] addr already in use

2015-09-02T08:16:49.070-0700 I JOURNAL [initandlisten] journal dir=/data/db/journal

2015-09-02T08:16:49.071-0700 I JOURNAL [initandlisten] recover : no journal files present, no recovery needed

2015-09-02T08:16:49.723-0700 I JOURNAL [initandlisten] preallocateIsFaster=true 6.72

2015-09-02T08:16:50.050-0700 I JOURNAL [initandlisten] preallocateIsFaster=true 5.06

2015-09-02T08:16:51.337-0700 I JOURNAL [initandlisten] preallocateIsFaster=true 3.58

2015-09-02T08:16:51.338-0700 I JOURNAL [initandlisten] preallocating a journal file /data/db/journal/prealloc.0

2015-09-02T08:16:54.177-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 167772160/1073741824 15%

2015-09-02T08:16:57.283-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 251658240/1073741824 23%

2015-09-02T08:17:01.303-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 325058560/1073741824 30%

2015-09-02T08:17:07.380-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 440401920/1073741824 41%

2015-09-02T08:17:10.132-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 461373440/1073741824 42%

2015-09-02T08:17:13.412-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 503316480/1073741824 46%

2015-09-02T08:17:16.187-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 629145600/1073741824 58%

2015-09-02T08:17:19.047-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 775946240/1073741824 72%

2015-09-02T08:17:22.589-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 838860800/1073741824 78%

2015-09-02T08:17:25.129-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 954204160/1073741824 88%

2015-09-02T08:17:28.432-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 985661440/1073741824 91%

2015-09-02T08:17:32.353-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 1038090240/1073741824 96%

2015-09-02T08:17:34.989-0700 I JOURNAL [initandlisten] preallocating a journal file /data/db/journal/prealloc.1

2015-09-02T08:17:37.181-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 178257920/1073741824 16%

2015-09-02T08:17:40.401-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 325058560/1073741824 30%

2015-09-02T08:17:43.362-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 492830720/1073741824 45%

2015-09-02T08:17:46.032-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 576716800/1073741824 53%

2015-09-02T08:17:49.079-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 660602880/1073741824 61%

2015-09-02T08:17:52.007-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 692060160/1073741824 64%

2015-09-02T08:17:55.084-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 901775360/1073741824 83%

2015-09-02T08:17:58.247-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 1006632960/1073741824 93%

2015-09-02T08:18:01.130-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 1017118720/1073741824 94%

2015-09-02T08:18:04.146-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 1059061760/1073741824 98%

2015-09-02T08:18:05.074-0700 I JOURNAL [initandlisten] preallocating a journal file /data/db/journal/prealloc.2

2015-09-02T08:18:08.701-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 136314880/1073741824 12%

2015-09-02T08:18:11.016-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 199229440/1073741824 18%

2015-09-02T08:18:14.259-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 796917760/1073741824 74%

2015-09-02T08:18:17.788-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 859832320/1073741824 80%

2015-09-02T08:18:21.135-0700 I - [initandlisten] File Preallocator Progress: 996147200/1073741824 92%

2015-09-02T08:18:30.296-0700 I JOURNAL [durability] Durability thread started

2015-09-02T08:18:30.296-0700 I JOURNAL [journal writer] Journal writer thread started

2015-09-02T08:18:30.306-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=3590 port=27017 dbpath=/data/db 64-bit host=localhost.localdomain

2015-09-02T08:18:30.306-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.

2015-09-02T08:18:30.306-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten]

2015-09-02T08:18:30.318-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten]

2015-09-02T08:18:30.318-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.

2015-09-02T08:18:30.318-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'

2015-09-02T08:18:30.318-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten]

2015-09-02T08:18:30.318-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.

2015-09-02T08:18:30.318-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'

2015-09-02T08:18:30.318-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten]

2015-09-02T08:18:30.318-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten] db version v3.0.6

2015-09-02T08:18:30.319-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten] git version: 1ef45a23a4c5e3480ac919b28afcba3c615488f2

2015-09-02T08:18:30.319-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten] build info: Linux ip-10-67-194-123 2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Nov 9 08:03:13 EST 2011 x86_64 BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49

2015-09-02T08:18:30.319-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc

2015-09-02T08:18:30.319-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten] options: { storage: { dbPath: "/data/db" } }

2015-09-02T08:18:30.332-0700 I INDEX [initandlisten] allocating new ns file /data/db/local.ns, filling with zeroes...

2015-09-02T08:18:30.649-0700 I STORAGE [FileAllocator] allocating new datafile /data/db/local.0, filling with zeroes...

2015-09-02T08:18:30.649-0700 I STORAGE [FileAllocator] creating directory /data/db/_tmp

2015-09-02T08:18:30.675-0700 I STORAGE [FileAllocator] done allocating datafile /data/db/local.0, size: 64MB, took 0.001 secs

2015-09-02T08:18:30.803-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten] now exiting

2015-09-02T08:18:30.803-0700 I NETWORK [initandlisten] shutdown: going to close listening sockets...

2015-09-02T08:18:30.813-0700 I NETWORK [initandlisten] shutdown: going to flush diaglog...

2015-09-02T08:18:30.813-0700 I NETWORK [initandlisten] shutdown: going to close sockets...

2015-09-02T08:18:30.814-0700 I STORAGE [initandlisten] shutdown: waiting for fs preallocator...

2015-09-02T08:18:30.814-0700 I STORAGE [initandlisten] shutdown: final commit...

2015-09-02T08:18:30.841-0700 I JOURNAL [initandlisten] journalCleanup...

2015-09-02T08:18:30.841-0700 I JOURNAL [initandlisten] removeJournalFiles

2015-09-02T08:18:30.866-0700 I JOURNAL [initandlisten] Terminating durability thread ...

2015-09-02T08:18:30.920-0700 I JOURNAL [journal writer] Journal writer thread stopped

2015-09-02T08:18:30.923-0700 I JOURNAL [durability] Durability thread stopped

2015-09-02T08:18:30.923-0700 I STORAGE [initandlisten] shutdown: closing all files...

2015-09-02T08:18:30.927-0700 I STORAGE [initandlisten] closeAllFiles() finished

2015-09-02T08:18:30.927-0700 I STORAGE [initandlisten] shutdown: removing fs lock...

2015-09-02T08:18:30.928-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten] dbexit: rc: 48

--连接MongoDB

[root@localhost bin]# ./mongo

MongoDB shell version: 3.0.6

connecting to: test

Welcome to the MongoDB shell.

For interactive help, type "help".

For more comprehensive documentation, see

http://docs.mongodb.org/

Questions? Try the support group

http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user

Server has startup warnings:

2015-09-02T07:20:30.024-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten]

2015-09-02T07:20:30.024-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.

2015-09-02T07:20:30.024-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'

2015-09-02T07:20:30.024-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten]

2015-09-02T07:20:30.025-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.

2015-09-02T07:20:30.025-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'

2015-09-02T07:20:30.025-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten]

2015-09-02T07:20:30.025-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: soft rlimits too low. rlimits set to 1024 processes, 64000 files. Number of processes should be at least 32000 : 0.5 times number of files.

2015-09-02T07:20:30.025-0700 I CONTROL [initandlisten]

--连接成功，开始插入数据

> db.person.insert({"name":"benjamin","age":33})

WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })

> db.person.insert({"name":"jackie","age":33})

WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })

> db.person.insert({"name":"howard","age":30})

WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })

> db.person.insert({"name":"carl","age":23})

WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })

--查询所有数据

> db.person.find()

{ "_id" : ObjectId("55e71a4e9966bd0a99495eca"), "name" : "benjamin", "age" : 33 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("55e71a629966bd0a99495ecb"), "name" : "jackie", "age" : 33 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("55e71a6e9966bd0a99495ecc"), "name" : "howard", "age" : 30 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("55e71a809966bd0a99495ecd"), "name" : "carl", "age" : 23 }

--退出

> exit

bye

[root@localhost bin]#